Nathan S. answered 04/07/20
College Math Lecturer, Game Designer
the plus 9 is shifting your function up by 9 units on the y axis. So a similar, easier question would be for |x| and 4|x|. The answers to these questions will be the same.
The multiplication by 4 takes some point (x,y) on the old graph to (x,4*y) on the new graph. So for the same horizontal position, the vertical position is made larger for positive values and smaller for negative values (if there were any).
So, this is a vertical stretch.