
Jake T. answered 04/01/20
Mechanical Engineering PhD Student
Assume that the coefficient of friction between the car and road is 0, because the road is icy.
m = 2000 kg, v = 25 m/s, r = 500 m.
First, we have to find the centripetal force required to keep the carve accelerating inward around the bank. using the equation F = mv2/r
Next, we find the angle of the road at which portion of the force of the road on the car inward will equal the force of the centripetal acceleration.
The inward portion of the force on the road is mg*tanθ, thus, equating the two equations gives
- F = mg*tanθ = mv2/r
cancelling out m and isolating θ, we get
- θ = tan-1(v2/rg)
As we can see, the mass of the vehicle ends up not having an influence on the required curvature of the road. Plugging the values above into the deduced equation, we get
- θ = tan-1(252/(500*9.81)) = 7.26º
Answer:
- θ = 7.26º