
Mark H. answered 01/22/20
Tutoring in Math and Science at all levels
Adding complex numbers: Simply add the real terms to get the real portion and add the imaginary terms to get the imaginary portion of the sum:
Example:
3 + 5i + 4 - 2i = 7 + 3i
To multiply: "cross multiply"--just as you would with a combination of term with unknwowns.
Example:
(2 + i) * (3 - i) =
6 - 2i + 3i - i2
i2 = -1, so we have:
6 - 2i + 3i + 1 = 7 + i