Jon P. answered 01/28/15
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Do you mean .80% or .80 or 80 %? I'm assuming you mean it the way you wrote it.
I don't know how much algebra you have learned. If you have learned about solving equations, then you could write:
40 = .80% x = .008 x.
Then divide both sides by 008:
5000 = x
So the answer is 5000 students