Martin F. answered 12/07/19
Master's Degree in Biology & PhD. Coursework Completed in Biology
Answer: *Cnidarians are NOT deuterostomes.
Explanation:
Cnidarians include Hydrozoa (tiny freshwater and marine invertebrates), Cubozoa (such as Box Jellyfish), Scyphozoa (like Jellyfish), and Anthozoa (includes sea anemones and coral). All cnidarians share a unique trait: stinging nematocysts attached to tentacles.
*Cnidarians are diploblastic (Their body wall tissues are composed of only two layers: ectoderm and
endoderm; They lack the middle layer, mesoderm found in higher organisms).
*Cnidarians do have radial symmetry (They have body symmetry around a central axis).
*Cnidarians do have two basic body forms: Polyps (many cnidarians have an asexual reproductive body form called an asessile polyp) and Medusa(e) (A free-floating/swimming form that reproduces sexually). However, some cnidarians, such as Sea Anemones, lack free-floating body forms, and simply release polyps to reproduce.
*Cnidarians are NOT deuterostomes. Deuterosomes include: Chordata (vertebrates, etc.); chinodermata (sea urchins, starfish, sea cucumbers); and Hemichordata (acorn worms and related);
Cnidarians are not protostomes, either. Protostomes include: arthropods (crabs, crayfish,etc.), annelids (earthworms, leeches, etc.), and molluscs (including squid, octopus, snails, slugs).
-Animals such as Cnidarians and Ctenophores (Comb Jellies) are classified in the group of animals having radial symmetry, this group is called "Radiata."
-Animals with bilateral symmetry are classified in the group called "Bilateria." Bilateria includes both deuterostomes and protostomes.