Mark M. answered 11/26/19
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Retired Math prof with teaching and tutoring experience in trig.
Since tanx = 1/2, sinx / cosx = 1/2. So, cosx = 2sinx
sinxcosx = 2/5
2sin2x = 2/5
sin2x = 1/5
sinx = 1 / √5 = √5 / 5