Peter K. answered 11/15/19
Math / Statistics / Data Analytics
a) z = (x-µ)/σ = (60-38)/12 ≈ 1.833; P( z < 1.833 ) ≈ 0.967
b) z = (x-µ)/σ = (16-38)/12 ≈ -1.833; P( z > -1.833 ) ≈ 0.967
c) 0.933; calculate area up to 60 - area less than 16 OR cumulative area under z curve to 1.833 - cumulative area under z curve to -1.833, which z scores were calculated in (a) and (b) above.
d) 1-0.967, from (a) ≈0.033