Hi Mary C.,
For A., the circumference of a circle is equal to the diameter times pi or the radius times 2 pi.
c = d*π or c = 2*π*r. You can intuitively deduce that the length of the wire is equal to the circumference (c = 8x) or algebraically you have:
c = 2*π*r
8x = 2*π*r, (not a function of x)
8x/2π = r, (solve for r, divide both sides by 2π, we need this for step B)
c = 2*π*(8x/2π), (plug r back into c = 2*π*r)
c = 8x, (the circumference is a function of x)
For B, the area of a circle is equal to the radius squared time pi, A=π*r2.
A = π*(8x/2π)2, (r = 8x/2π from A.)
A = π*(64x2/4π2), (all squared)
A = 64x2/4π, (π's cancel)
A = 16x2/π, (the area as a function of x)
I hope this helps, Joe.