Asked • 06/25/19

Why is 'estar muerto' used instead of 'ser muerto'?

I know it is rather rude to think of it this way and I don't want to offend anyone religiously, but being dead is usually thought of as a very permanent condition in the United States.So why does Spanish use the word 'estar' instead of 'ser' to indicate that condition? Is there some background to this in terms of religion or politeness?If I say 'Mi padre es muerto', would that have a drastically different meaning than if I had used estar, or is the first one just plain incorrect and should never be used at all?

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

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Lindsay B. answered • 11/06/19

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Senior Spanish Student at the University of North Texas

Cameron H. answered • 06/25/19

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ACTFL Spanish Advanced Level Certified

Dale B.

As soon as you said "condition", you had it correct with "estar". It's not whether a condition is permanent or not, it's whether some external force is applied to a person or thing. Ser is for internal inborn characteristics or nature of someone or something. Estar is showing that some external force has affected the person's condition. él está enfermo ............. he is affected by sickness (externally) él es enfermo.............. he was and is sickly by nature or by birth (internal) ella es baja............... she is a short person (internal. throughout her life) ella está alta con esos tacones........... she seems tall with those heels on (external effect of the heels changes the way she is perceived) I sometimes say "SER" is formed by the last 3 letters backwards of "NATURES" and "ESTAR" refers to the state or condition or location in which one is found (permanent or not!!)
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08/07/19

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