
Ashleigh S.
asked 05/30/19Solving an equation. Please help
The daily cost for baking x loaves of bread at Joanna’s bakery is given in dollars by C=0.3+ square root 5x + 4000. If bread at Joanna’s bakery sells for $1.00 a loaf,how many loaves must Joanna sell to make profit?
2 Answers By Expert Tutors

Richard B. answered 06/04/19
Masters in Mathematics Education with 20 years Teaching Experience
Given C= .3 + SQRT(5x+4000) and each loaf sells for $1
1x > .3 + SQRT(5x+4000). Because she makes $1 per loaf
(X-.3) = SQRT(5x+4000). Square both sided
(X-.3)^2 = (SQRT(5x+4000))^2
X^2 - .6x + .09 = 5x + 4000
X^2 - 5.6x -3999.91
The negative root is not feasible so the positive root 66 is the only possible root.
Price of x loaves is x*1.00 = x dollars.
Joana makes profit when x > 0.3 + √(5x+4000)
=> (x-0.3) > √(5x+4000)
=> (x-0.3)2 > 5x+4000
=> x2 -.6x +0.09 > 5x+4000
=>x2 -5.6x -3999.91 > 0
Now roots of x2 -5.6x -3999.91=0 are 66.1 and -60.5
For the inequality to be true, we need:
x > 66.1 and x>-60.5 or x <66.1 and x <-60.5
i.e x > 66.1 or x <-60.5
x being number if loaves, x is always >0.
Hence minimum of laves is 67.
Crosscheck: .Cost =3 + √(5*67+4000) = 66.14 < 67=Selling Price, i.e Profitable
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William W.
05/30/19