I would interpret this question to mean that Maggie has only 1/2 as many cards as Charlie. This is equivalent to saying that Charlie has twice as many cards as Maggie.
You could write this this way
Charlies' cards + Maggie's cards = 480
or
(Maggie's cards + Maggie's cards) + Maggies's cards = 480
3 * Maggie's cards = 480 means Maggie's cards = 160 and then Charlies's cards = 160+160 = 320