Jason D. answered 02/10/25
Historian who has Travelled across Asia, Europe, and the United States
Indeed, there was little means of producing food during the long winter months in Europe during the Early Middle Ages, which covered the 5th century A.D. or C.E. (Common Era). Livestock like cows, pigs, and chickens were usually butchered before the winter arrives due to the lack of food to sustain these animals inside the farms. But in reality, meat was mainly for the wealthy or those who can afford to buy and eat these during those times. Fruits and vegetables were collected by the poor for winter time. These same poor people, including the peasants, eat mostly bread and fish, with the latter accessible from the village or town fords and streams during spring time.
On a side note, many European explorers ventured out across the seas for spices, which were used to preserve meat during the winter months. Salt was also used by spreading these over meat and fish stored inside barrels.