J.R. S. answered 01/31/19
Ph.D. in Biochemistry--University Professor--Chemistry Tutor
The easiest way to do this problem is by using the simple formula F = 0.5n
This formula works for all 1st order decays. Here F = fraction remaining and n is the number of half lives that have elapsed (6).
F = 0.56 = 0.015625 = fraction remaining.
Doing this the long way,
after 1 half life you have 0.5 left
after 2 half lives you have 0.25 left
after 3 half lives you have 0.125 left
after 4 half lives you have 0.0625 left
after 5 half lives you have 0.03125 left
after 6 half lives you have 0.015625 left