Zinedine Z. answered 07/26/25
A well experienced student and a teacher
- H₂O represents a water molecule (one oxygen atom covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms).
- Water participates in hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces, with hydrogen bonding being the most significant.
- Water has a higher specific heat than benzene due to its extensive hydrogen bonding network, which requires more energy to disrupt (absorb heat) compared to benzene’s weaker van der Waals forces.
- If water were linear (H–O–H), it would lack polarity (no bent structure = no dipole moment), making it non-polar and unable to form hydrogen bonds—radically altering its properties (e.g., lower boiling point, no surface tension).