x3 + 3x2 = 4
x3+ 3x2 - 4 = 0
To factor, we want three factors of -4 that add to +3: Answer: 2·2·(-1) = -4, 2+2+(-1) = 3.
(x+2)(x+2)(x-1) = 0
(x+2)2(x-1) = 0
x = -2 and x = 1
Since you can't have a negative length (x=-2), the answer is x = 1.
Graph:
- starts at -∞ as x → -∞
- climbs rapidly and touches x-axis at x = -2 then turns down
- crosses y-axis at -4
- turns up and crosses x- axis at x = 1
- climbs rapidly to ∞ as x → ∞