
Andy C. answered 12/15/17
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Math/Physics Tutor
Proof:
In order for Angle 1 and Angle 2 to be vertical angles, they must both
be supplementary to the same angle.
For construction, two intersecting lines L and M, with line L running east to west and
line M running north to south. Angle 1 is the Northeast corner while
Angle 2 is the southeast corner of the intersection, making them vertical angles.
In the northwest corner in angle 3.
Since they are on the same line L, angles 1 and 3 are supplementary, so angle 1 + angle 3 = 180.
Since they are on the same line M, angles 2 and 3 are supplementary, so angle 2 + angle 3 = 180.
Setting these equations equal to each other, as they both equal 180, by transitive /substitution, it is :
angle 1 + angle 3 = angle 2 + angle 3
Subtracts angle 3 from both sides, angle 1 = angle 2
[end of proof]