Hi Elizabeth from Newcomb, TN...how commendable...helping your nephew with math. Thanks for contacting Wyzant...I am here to help.
Here is how you can approach this problems.
We are going to look at each of the numbers an compare them to see if the match:
To begin with, we have the number 36. The problem tells us that the number 36 when divided by 4 equals 9. Draw 2 columns, on one side at the top put the number 36. Give a little space between the next column.
Here is an example: we're going to breakdown then numbers
36 4 times 9
We know if we divide 36 Now let's look at each of these numbers
by 2 we get: 4 can be broken down to 2 x 2
36 ÷ 2 = 18 9 can be broken down to 3 x 3
Keep dividing each
answer by 2:
18 ÷ 2 = 9
Now we can't divide
9 by 2, but divide it by 3
9 ÷ 3 = 3
Now let's look at all the numbers
it to get to the point where we
can't divide any more:
2 x 2 x 3 x 3 =(Multiply them all together) = 36
If we have 36...which we showed was 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
And we'll divide by 4, which is 2 x 2
We will cancel out the things
that match for 36 and 4 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
2 x 2
Notice what we have left: 3 x 3 which is 9
Hope this helps
If you need any further assistance, contact me on Wyzant
Elizabeth L.
11/02/17