J.R. S. answered 10/20/17
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Ph.D. in Biochemistry--University Professor--Chemistry Tutor
NaH(s)+ H2O (l)=>NaOH(aq)+H2(g)
You want to calculate the mass of NaH, I assume. Otherwise, the question isn't clear. It simply says calculate the mass(??)
So, calculate the moles of H2 gas that satisfy the conditions of 982 ml at 28ºC and 765 torr. But you must subtract the vapor pressure of water at 28º to get the actual pressure of the H2 gas. So, the actual conditions are 982 ml (0.982 L) and 301 K and 765-28 = 737 torr.
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = (737 torr)(0.982 L)/(62.4 L-torr/Kmol)(301 K)
n = 0.0385 moles H2
moles NaH needed = 0.0385 moles H2 x 1 mole NaH/mole H2 = 0.0385 moles NaH required
mass of NaH needed = 0.0385 moles x 24 g/mole = 0.925 g NaH
Jennifer L.
Where did you get 62.4 from
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10/21/21

J.R. S.
tutor
Jennifer...The value of 62.4 is the R (gas constant) in units of L-torr/K-mol. You are probably used to seeing R = 0.0821 and for that the units are L-atm/K-mol. Note the difference. One uses torr and the other uses atm. Since in the current problem the pressure was given in torr, I useed the 62.3 value. I could have converted torr to atm and then used 0.0821. Hope this explains things for you.
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10/21/21
Adrianna C.
10/20/17