(4/y) + (5/2y) = 13
Put the two rational expressions on the left over a common denominator (2y) so you can add them:
(4/y)*(2/2) + (5/2y) = 13
8/2y + 5/2y = 13
13/2y = 13
13 = 13*2y [Multiplied both sides by 2y]
13/13 = 2y [Divided both sides by 13]
1 = 2y
1/2 = y [Divided both sides by 2]
CHECK:
(4/y) + (5/2y) = 13
4/(1/2) + 5/2(1/2) = 13
8 + 5 = 13
13 = 13