David W. answered 08/29/17
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To solve this problem, you must find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of 4, 5, and 3.
You may (1) list the multiples of 4,5, and 3, and select the least value in all three lists:
multiples of 4: 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60
multiples of 5: 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
multiples of 3: 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
or (2) create a group of the minimum common prime factors:
prime factors of 4: 2 * 2
prime factors of 5: 5
prime factors of 3: 3
Minimum prime factors to include all three numbers: 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60
60 minutes after exactly 11 p.m. is exactly midnight. That's the next (least) time that all three dogs will bark together (common).