
Arturo O. answered 08/20/17
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P = (base pay) + (commission)
base pay = $80
commission = 5% of sales above $400
t = total sales
commission = 0.05(t - $400)
Put it all together and get
P = $80 + 0.05(t - $400)
However, I assume there is no negative commission. If sales are below $400, Joan would just get the base pay of $80, with no commission, never a negative commission. So we should add that condition and modify the final answer to get
P = $80 + 0.05(t - $400) if t > $400
P = $80 if t ≤ $400