Stephen P. answered 02/28/17
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For this question, you need to first set up a system of equations. Let's begin by setting the M to equal Michael's age, and B to equal Brandon's age:
4M = B
M + 27 = B
At this point, you have two ways you can get the same answer.
1) You can do substitution
Simply plug in 4M for B in the second equation, which leaves you with:
M + 27 = B
M + 27 = 4M
27/3 = 3M/3
M = 9
If you check this answer, you will find the value for B is the same (36) for both equations.
2) Subtract the equations from each other
Make sure to consistently subtract each side of each equation as shown below:
4M - (M + 27) = B - B
4M - M - 27 = 0
3M - 27 = 0
3M/3 = 27/3
M = 9
Note, you came to the same answer! Also, checking this with the initial equations will show you that all the question's limitations were met.
Stephen P.
You're right! I switched the variables in setting up the equations. 9 is Brandon's age.10/09/19