Carol H. answered 11/11/16
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Let x = the smaller number
Let y = the larger number
x + y = 27
y = x + 3 Using substitution, replace y in the first equation with x + 3.
x + x + 3 = 27
2x + 3 = 27
2x = 24
x = 12
y = 12 + 3
y = 15