The Nile = 4,145
The Amazon is what?
Tha Amazon is not as long as the Nile and is 138 miles less than the Nile so you need to subtract what you do know.
The length of the Nile (4,145 ) take away 138 miles will tell you how long the Amazon is
4,145-138=4,007
or the Amazon PLUS 138 will be the same as the Nile