Kenneth S. answered 07/05/16
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Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
1)cot(x)=√3. Equivalently, tan x = 1/√3.
Whenever you see square root of three, you're dealing with a (reference) triangle of 30-60-90 angular composition.
In this case, x = pi/6, a.k.a. 30o. Placing the reference triangle in Quadrant III, where tangent is also positive, we get x = 210o or 7pi/6 radians.
2) sin^2x-1=0. Equivalently, sin2x = 1...NOT sin(2x).
Therefore sin x = ±1 after taking square root of both sides.
That gives x = pi/2 or 3pi/2 as solutions.
3) this equation is garbled--you should retype it carefully. (If you mean cos x - cos3x=0, you can solve that by factoring.
4) cos(2x)=-v3/2. So argument 2x must be 5pi/6...i.e. a 30-60-90 reference triangle in Quadrant II. Or 7pi/6, Quadrant III, where cosines are also negative.
Get the general idea? (The key step is to place an appropriate reference triangle, of the 30-60-90 kind, in the proper position.)