Monique Y. answered 06/21/16
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Son's age 3 years ago: "S"
Father's age 3 years ago: "F"
3 years ago, father was 24 years older than son. This can be represented by: F = S + 24
Today, father is 5 times son's age. Now the father's age is represented by: "(F+3)" because it is his age 3 years ago, add 3 years to get today's age. For the same reason, the son's current age is represented by: "(S+3)".
This is represented by: (F+3) = 5 (S+3)
This can be expanded to: (F+3) = 5s + 15
This can be simplified to: F = 5s + 12
Now we have a system.
F = S + 24
F = 5s + 12
Set the equations equal to each other: S + 24 = 5s + 12
Solve for S: 12 = 4s
Solve for S: 3 = S
So, three years ago, the son was 3 years old. That means today he is 6. The question asks for how old he will be in three years, so add 3 years to today's age: 6 + 3 = 9.
Final Answer: Three years from now, the son will be 9 years old.