Cristina R.
asked 12/02/15Word problem involving shapes
The length of a rectangle is three feet more than twice it's width. The area of the triangle is 44 square feet. Find the dimensions of the triangle.
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1 Expert Answer
Andrew M. answered 12/02/15
Tutor
New to Wyzant
Mathematics - Algebra a Specialty / F.I.T. Grad - B.S. w/Honors
If this is a rectangle only, and the area of the rectangle is 44 ft2:
L = 2W +3 length is 3 ft more than twice the width
LW = 44 area is 44 ft2
W(2W+3) = 44
2W2 + 3W = 44
2W2 + 3W - 44 = 0
We can factor this by grouping. The coefficient of the squared
term "2" multiplied by the constant "-44" = 2(-44) = -88.
The factors of -88 that add to 3 are 11(-8). Break up the 3W
into 11W-8W giving:
2W2-8W + 11W - 44 = 0
2W(W-4) + 11(W-4) = 0
(2W+11)(W-4) = 0
Either 2W+11 = 0 OR W-4=0
2W = -11 W = 4 ft
W = -11/2
Since the width will not be a negative value, we disregard -11/2.
The width of the rectangle is 4 ft.
The length is 2W+3 = 2(4)+3 = 11 ft
The rectangle is 4ft by 11ft
*************************************************
If the rectangle is divided into two triangles, each with an
area of 44 ft2, then the area of the rectangle is 88 ft2 and,
setting up the same with 88 ft instead of 44 as the total:
W(2W+3) = 88
2W2 + 3W = 88
2W2 + 3W - 88 = 0
To solve this you need to use the quadratic equation
w = [-b±√(b2-4ac)]/2a with a=2, b=3, c=-88
w = [-3 ±√(32 -4(2)(-88))]/2(2)
= [-3 ±√713]/4
= (-3 ± 26.7)/4
Since we can disregard the negative answer we will
go with the answer that gives the positive result:
w = (-3+26.7)/4 = 23.7/4 = 5.925 ft
L = 2W + 3 = 2(5.925) + 3 = 14.85 ft
You need to verify with your instructor which is the case for this problem.
However, it seems more likely the problem was misprinted and the first
case with the rectangle of 4 ft by 11 ft is probably correct.
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James M.
12/02/15