David W. answered 10/20/15
Tutor
4.7
(90)
Experienced Prof
This problem has some TMI (too much information).
First, re-read the problem until you understand it. Sometimes, it helps to put it into your own words. How’s this: Starting with $33 and increasing to $3 per hour, how many hours does it take to reach $A?
Now, what Jorge spends $A on is not important to the problem. We just need to know how much A is.
A = (4 dozen)*($15/dozen) + (6 bars)*($1/bar) = $60 + $6 = $66
In the real problem, the independent variable is hours (x) and the dependent variable is dollars (y).
y = $33 + $3x
We want to know the x that makes y=66.
33 + 3x = 66
3x = 33 [subtract 33 from both sides]
x = 11 hours
The equation is: y = 3x + 33
The slope-intercept form of an equation of a line is y=mx + b
Where m=slope and b = y-intercept (the point where x=0)
Slope = 3
y-intercept = 33
x-intercept = -11 (the value of x when y=0)