
Grigori S. answered 07/14/13
Certified Physics and Math Teacher G.S.
Differential geometry has been invented as a pure branch of mathematics (I don't like to say just "math", it sounds disrespectfully to me and I am advising to use the complete word "mathematics" when it come to this langiage of science). It has been interoduced by George Rihman as a tensor analysis on curved manifoldsin the midst of 19 century despite its foundations have been developed by Fridrikh Gauss who hasn't published his works at that time. It became a mathematical foundation for general relativity in 1916. Basics of differential geometry are taught as a part of undergraduate program in Calculus course. But this is a simplest part of it, designed for physicists and engineers More serious part of differential geometry (tensor geometry) is stuidied by those who wants to be specialized in general relativity, as well as by professional mathematicians.