Edward C. answered 04/13/15
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
The formula for simple interest is I = P*R*T where
I = Interest
P = Principal or initial value
R = Rate as a decimal = 0.04
T = Time = 1 year
The total value is Principal plus Interest so
P + I = 1560
P + P*R*T = 1560
P*(1 + R*T) = 1560
P*(1 + (0.04)*(1)) = 1560
P*(1.04) = 1560
P = 1560 / 1.04 = $1500 originally invested
Check: I = 1500*(0.04)*(1) = 60, P + I = 1560