Mark H. answered 04/11/15
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If 12 pails = 9 bottles, then 1 bottle = 4/3 pails
Sub this into the 2nd equation:
5 pails + 3( 4/3 pails ) = 1.6L
simplify
5 pails + 4 pails = 9 pails = 1.6L
1 pail = 1.6/9 L
CHECK
using the 1st equation: 1 bottle = 4/3 * 1.6/9 = 6.4/27 L
pails + bottles:
5(1.6/9) + 3(6.4/27) = 8/9 + 6.4/9 = 14.4/9 = 1.6L OK!!