J.R. S. answered 02/04/25
Ph.D. in Biochemistry--University Professor--Chemistry Tutor
The way to get 0.05 M CaCl2 depends on what you start with. Are you staring with solid CaCl2? Or a solution that is 0.5 M, 1.0 M, 0.2 M? Also, how much (what volume of the 0.05 M CaCl2 do you want to make?
So, let's say you already have a 0.5 M solution, and you want to make 100 mls of 0.05 M solution. You can use V1M1 = V2M2 as follows:
(x ml)(0.5 M) = (100 ml)(0.05 M) and x = 10 mls. So use 10 mls of 0.5 M and dilute to a final volume of 100 mls to give you the 0.05 M CaCl2 solution.
If you only have solid CaCl2, then you proceed as follows. Assume you want to make 100 mls of 0.05 M CaCl2.
The molar mass of CaCl2 = 111 g / mole
0.05 M = 0.05 mol / L
0.05 mol / L x 111 g / mol = 5.55 g / L
5.55 g / L x 0.1 L = 0.555 g
Weigh out 0.56 g of CaCl2 (anhydrous) and dissolve in sufficient water to make a final volume of 100 mls.