How can my student understand math if they aren't able to memorize times tables?

Question

Not every student needs to memorize facts to be good at math. What is far more critical is the understanding of how to solve math equations, or how to extrapolate the questions asked in word problems.

Rote memorization of times tables can be effective for some students, but for others, it's not a skill they will ever master. There are ways to aid students to find answers withoug memorizing all of the entire times table.

Answer 1

A student can still succeed in math without fully memorizing their times tables. While knowing them by heart can make some calculations faster, understanding the concepts behind multiplication—like grouping, repeated addition, and patterns—is more important. With practice in these areas and the use of tools like multiplication charts, students can build confidence and problem-solving skills, even if they don't have all their facts memorized right away. I’d recommend using tactile learning methods like Legos or blocks to give students a hands-on experience with grouping, which naturally leads to multiplication. This approach allows them to see and feel the concept, helping to build a strong foundation even if memorization is challenging. These methods make math more engaging and accessible for students who learn best through movement and visualization.

Answer 2

Here’s my take on this issue. Younger children need to memorize lots of different things to build a strong foundation for future learning. For instance, they need to memorize the alphabet, vocabulary words and how to spell words. They need to memorize how to count, add and subtract, and yes, how to multiply and divide. A student that hasn’t mastered these basics at an early age will, in my opinion, struggle badly when they get to more advanced courses. You may think I’m “old school” and if so I guess I’ll plead guilty as charged. I don’t understand why so many things that were absolute requirements to pass to the next grade level years ago are now optional, and I think we’re only hurting today’s kids if we make them optional. And yes, I do also believe children need to know how to read and write in cursive.