a) cotx = 2sin(2x)= 2(2sinxcosx)= 4sinxcosx
= cosx/sinx = 4sinxcosx
1/sinx = 4sinx and cosx=0, x=pi/2 for 0<x<pi
sin^2(x) = 1/4
sinx = + or - 1/2
x = arcsin(+ or -1/2) = pi/6, 5pi/6
x = pi/6, pi/2, 5pi/6
check the answers, plug each of the 3 angles into the original equation
cot30= 2sin60
sqr3 = 2(sqr3/2)= sqr3
cot90 = 2sin180
0 = 2(0) = 0
cot150 = 2sin300
-sqr3 = 2(-sqr3/2) =-sqr3
b) tan(arcsin(1/4) = (sqr15)/15
the angle whose sine = 1/4 has opposite side/hypotenuse = 1/4
opposite side =1, hypotenuse = 4,
and adjacent side = +/-sqr(16-1) =+/-sqr15, using the Pythagorean Theorem
tangent of that same angle = opposite side/adjacent side = +/-1/sqr15 = +/-(sqr15)/15
check the answer, by finding the actual angle, use a calculator with inverse trig functions
arcsin.25 = about 14.4775 degrees
tan14.4775 = about .2582 = about sqr15/15
also the angle could be -14.4775
so tangent of the negative angle = about .2582 = about sqr15/15 too
another way to check the answer in part a) is use a graphing calculator and see where the graph intersects the x axis
with desmos it's about .53 and 2.62, which equals about 30 and 150 degrees = pi/6 and 5pi/6
90 degrees or pi/2 is also a solution, but doesn't show up in the graph as an intercept
Josh D.
thank you so much!!!02/06/24