William C. answered 10/26/23
Experienced Tutor Specializing in Chemistry, Math, and Physics
(a + b)(a – b) = a² – b² is an algebraic identity called difference of two squares
sin²x + cos²x = 1 is one of the Pythagorean identities in trigonometry
So
LHS: (1 - cosx)(1 + cosx)
= 1 - cos²x (Algebra)
= sin²x (Pythagorean)