The rational root theorem states that the only possible rational roots of the cubic given here are of the form ± {1,3} / {1,2,4,8}.
Checking these individually, we find - 1/8 is a real root and we can use synthetic division to factor out (8x + 1):
-1/8 | 8. -15. 22 3
______-1___2___-3____
8 -16 24 0
8x3 - 15x2 + 22x + 3 = (8x + 1) (x2 - 2x + 3)
The remaining quadratic has no real roots, since its discriminant, b2 - 4ac, is -8.