Assuming that 1 bag of cement, 4 gallons of water, and 8 bags of sand will cover 20f2 to a depth of 1 inch (which was not specified), then we can proceed as follows.
step 1. convert the original dimensions into cubic inches; 20f2 = 2' x 10' = 24" x 120" x 1" = 2,880in3
step 2. convert the new dimensions into cubic inches: 20' x 10' = 240" x 120" x 4" = 115,800in3
step 3. divide the second volume by the first volume = 115,800in3 ÷ 2,880in3 = 40
Since the volume is 40 times greater, we will need 40 bags of cement, 160 gallons of water, and 320 bags of sand
By the way, you will need cement, not concrete. Concrete is what you get when you mix cement, gravel, sand, and water.