
Stanton D. answered 02/14/23
Tutor to Pique Your Sciences Interest
Hi Emmanuel U.,
Scale Factor, by definition, is a linear-dimension proportion.
What you have been given has units of m^2, therefore it is a surface area (surface area of *what* does not matter!) Surface area scales as the square of the linear dimension (you should know that; and also that volume scales as the cube of the linear dimension). Therefore, take the proportion of the squares: 208:52 = 4, and figure the square root of that = 2. THAT value is what you quote as Scale Factor.
-- Cheers, -- Mr. d.