Inactive Tutor answered 03/22/15
Tutor
New to Wyzant
1. To get the percentage of water bottles used per contestant, you divide the number of water bottles used by the number of contestants. Ergo,
41/96 = 0.427 = 42.7%
84/215 = 0.391 = 39.1%
107/255 = 0.420 = 42.0%
2. The key here is to recognize that the number of water bottles provides is not a relevant number, since it's always less than the number needed. We assume that water bottle usage is the average of the last three races, which gives
(0.427 + 0.391 + 0.420)/3 = 0.413 = 41.3%
Since there are 150 contestants, we figure
(150 contestants) * (0.413 bottles per contestant) = 62 bottles