Hi Svetlana,
How do you go from 8 to 5? 5 to 2? From 2 to -1? From -1 to -4? That number is the common difference.
In other words, what is:
5 - 8 = ?
2 - 5 = ?
-1 - 2 = ?
-4 - (-1) = ?
It's the same answer every time. Do the math, and the answer is the common difference. You got this.