Havar D.

asked • 11/19/22

Rotating a point around another using vectors. - method is wrong?

The question: On what coordinates will point B = (7,5) land if it is rotated around point A = (0,0) by 110 degrees?


My workings out gave me the answer B will land on point (-7.09, 4.87). I got this answer by figuring out that the vector from A to B is (7 , 5) and therefore the direction angle of the vector AB is tan^-1(5/7) = 35.54° by using pythagoras on vector AB. Thus the direction angle of AB1, where B1 is the new point on which B will land, is 110 + 35.54 = 145.54 degrees. Then, one can use the rule that the unit vector in the unit circle is (cos(v), sin(v)), and by finding out the length of the vector AB (√(7^2+5^2 = √74)), you can apply this rule to the new AB1 vector and you get that the vector AB1 = √74 * (cos(145.54°) , sin(145.54°)). This, in turn, is equal to AB1 = (-7.09, 4.87). Now that we have the vector of AB1, we can use this to find point B1, by adding the values inside vector AB1 to the point we are rotating B around (A = (0,0)). Therefore B1 = (-7.09, 4.87). Given that this is such a complex method, I have doubts about the validity of my answer. Is this right or have I gone wrong somewhere?

Doug C.

Rotating clockwise or counter-clockwise?
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11/19/22

Havar D.

Counter-clockwise**, I presume, does not specify, but here I am assuming counter-clockwise as it has been done so on other problems.
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11/19/22

Doug C.

Assuming 110 degrees means counter-clockwise, the following graph confirms that your answer is correct. This graph uses a different technique. A rotation is the same as two reflections (if you can find the correct lines to reflect over). desmos.com/calculator/qtt0lkldmk If you enable rows 36 and 39, you will see the reflecting lines and the perpendicular to those lines.
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11/19/22

Havar D.

Thank you very much :))
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11/19/22

Doug C.

Here is a Desmos graph that sort of does the calculation using your technique: desmos.com/calculator/txsn2mhugu Just to give you some idea of the power of using Desmos.
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11/19/22

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

By:

Raymond B. answered • 11/19/22

Tutor
5 (2)

Math, microeconomics or criminal justice

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