Take the 1st derivative and set to 0: Use chain rule and linearity property of derivatives.
(1/2)(a2+4)-1/2(2a) + (1/2)((3-a)2+16)-1/22(3-a)(-1) = 0 = a/(a2+4)1/2 - (3-a)/((3-a)2+16)1/2
Separate and square:
a2/(a2+4) - (3-a)2/((3-a)2+16)
multiply to remove fractions (essentially cross-multiplying)
a2((3-a)2+16) = (3-a)2(a2+4)
a2(3-a2) + 16a2 = (3-a)2a2+(3-a)24
Phew! We see some cancelling terms...
16a2 = (3-a)24 (Leaving a factorable quadratic which I'll leave to you.)
Try the two critical points to find the absolute min. Note that +/- infinity the function goes to infinity, so there are no absolute maxes.
Please consider a tutor. Take care.