
Alexander M. answered 07/26/23
Enthusiastic, Patient, and Experienced Business and Pre-Med Tutor
Hello,
The answer to the listed questions are based off of a few definitions/formulas.
Contribution margin is (Revenue - Variable costs)
Contribution Rate (assuming you mean contribution margin ratio) is (Contribution Margin/Revenue)
The break even point is the point in either sales $ or units where your costs equal or offset your expenses so you "break even"
For #1 the contributions margin is ($10 sales price - ($2.40+$2.60+$2 = $7 total per unit variable cost))
Contribution Margin = $3/unit
For #2 the contribution ratio is ($3 contribution margin/ $10 sales price)= 30% contribution ration
For #3 The break even point is where the profit gained from the sale of each unit offsets the fixed cost.
($18000 fixed cost/ $3 per unit profit)= 6000 unit breakeven
For #4 the breakeven in dollars is (6000 unit breakeven * $10 price per unit)= breakeven revenue of $60000
For #5 the breakeven sales units is 6000 which is (6000/15000= 40% of capacity)
breakeven occurs once 40% of capacity is reached.
For #6 and #7 just redo #1-#5 with the new assumptions listed in the problems.