Part a: Divide the numerator & denominator by ex and the answer will be apparent. Remember:
ln a - ln b = ln(a/b)...threre is your fraction.
Part b: What is the tan (-pi/2)? As x->0, ln x -> -∞ so that you are looking for an angle x for which tan(x)=-∞
Part c: As x->-∞ both the numerator and denominator approach 1, but the quotient is always greater than -1.
What does that tell you about the limit?
Part d: The numerator is unbounded while the denominator is bounded.
Part e: The denominator is bounded and the denominator goes to 0.
I will NOT work these problems for you completely; I have given you sufficient clues to finish the problem by yourself if you will think about what you need to do.
Kk T.
I'm still a little confused. Part a is not a fraction and in part b why are we finding tan(-pi/2)? I also don't understand part d and e. Would you be able to show a step by step solution to all parts please?08/20/22