Could also break the shaded portion into 4 pieces whose areas are:
x(2y + 2x) top piece
xy + xy the two pieces on either side of the inside rectangle
x(2y + 2x) bottom piece (same as top piece).
Add them: 2x(2y + 2x) + 2xy = 4xy + 4x2 + 2xy = 4x2 + 6xy. Factored: 2x(2x + 3y)
Peter R.
08/20/22