Md Mujibur B. answered 04/18/22
Physicist with expertise in Statistics and Data Science
The head diameters are normally distributed with a mean of 6-in and a standard deviation of 0.8-in. The helmets will be designed to fit all men except those with head diameters that are in the smallest 1.5% or largest 1.5%.
Q1: What is the minimum head diameter that will fit the clientele?
For the smallest diameter,
We need d_min such that P( D <= d_min) = 0.015
From the Z-table or calculator, we get P( Z <= -2.17) = 0.015
Now, we will have to convert this Z number to our regular diameter.
Using standard normal conversion formula,
Z = (dmin - mean)/sd = (dmin - 6)/0.8 = -2.17
=> dmin -6 = -2.17 *0.8 = -1.736
=> dmin = 6 - 1.736 = 4.264
Q2: What is the maximum head diameter that will fit the clientele?
We need d_max such that P( D >= d_max) = 0.015
From the Z-table or calculator, we get P( Z >= 2.17) = 0.015
Now, we will have to convert this Z number to our regular diameter.
Using standard normal conversion formula,
Z = (dmin - mean)/sd = (dmin - 6)/0.8 = 2.17
=> dmin - 6 = 2.17 * 0.8
=> dmin = 6 + 1.736 = 7.736
So, the minimum diameter is 4.264 and the maximum diameter is 7.736