
David W. answered 01/14/22
Experienced Prof
We want the sum of the numbers from 1 to 10. So, k=1 to 10, sum of k.
However, the sign of the numbers alternates between + and -. (-1)k+1 does that, starting with +1 and alternating with (-1).
S = (+1)(1) + (-1)(2) + (+1)(3) + (-1)(4) + (+1)(5) + (-1)(6) + . . . +(-1)(10)