
Andrew R. answered 10/14/21
2000+ Elo Chess Coach Specializing in Explaining Clearly to Beginners
Hi George,
The key to breaking down these kinds of problems is turning words into formulas.
"Three times a certain number" -> Three times a number you don't know? Sounds like 3x to me!
"added to 14" -> Pretty straight forward. This is + 14
"is the same when" -> This is your equal sign. So we have one half of the equation. =
"2 times the number" -> Two times our mystery number, meaning simply 2x
"subtracted from 6" -> So it will be 6 -
Put it all together. 3x + 14 = 6 - 2x
Solve:
(1st) Isolate x. Remove the -2x by adding +2x to each side
3x+2x + 14 = 6 -2x+2x -> 5x +14 = 6
(2nd) Isolate your number values by subtracting the 14
5x +14-14 = 6-14 -> 5x = -8
(3rd) Divide by 5 so there is only one x
5x/5 = -8/5 -> x= - 8 / 5
Solution is x = - 8 / 5