
Rhyan L. answered 08/07/21
Elementary and Middle School Tutor from OSU
It seems too late to help, but hopefully, you can use this for future reference.
A scale factor is how much we are looking to increase the size of a shape. So, if we had a scale factor of 2, we would want the new shape to be two times larger. In this case, the medium tank would be 1.25 times larger than the small tank and the large tank would be 1.2 times bigger than the medium tank. But, don't just start multiplying the volume by 1.25. We have to take into account that we are working with volume/cu in instead of a flat shape. When working with volume, we have to first take the scale factor to the third power. That's because we have three dimensions and each dimension has to be multiplied by the scale factor.
The work for this would look like:
n3 x the volume= the volume of the medium tank
1.253 x 1920cu in= 3750cu in
m3 x volume of medium tank= volume of large tank
1.23 x 3750cu in= 6480cu in
We now know that the volume of the medium tank is 3750cu in and the volume of the large tank is 6480cu in.
Next, we have to figure out the price. To find the prices for the tanks, we would need to multiply the price by the cubed scale factors as well. Again, the prices for the glass are based on the dimensions of the glass needed. We have three dimensions (length, width, and height). To accommodate for those three dimensions, we would need to use cubed square factors again in order to get an accurate price.
The work for this would look like:
n3 x 12= price of medium tank
1.253 x 12= $23.44 (rounded)
m3 x 23.44= price of large tank
1.23 x 23.44= $40.50 (rounded)
The small tank is 1920cu in and costs $12.
The medium tank is 3750cu in and costs $23.44.
The large tank is 6480cu in and costs $40.50.