When you find x intercepts of a quadratic function; you will factor the function by making y= 0 Factoring 12x2-5x-2
The first term is, 12x2 its coefficient is 12 .
The middle term is, -5x its coefficient is -5 .
The last term, "the constant", is -2
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 12 • -2 = -24
Step-2 : Find two factors of -24 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -5 .
-24 | + | 1 | = | -23 | ||
-12 | + | 2 | = | -10 | ||
-8 | + | 3 | = | -5 | That's it |
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -8 and 3
12x2 - 8x + 3x - 2
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
4x • (3x-2)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
1 • (3x-2)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(4x+1) • (3x-2)
Which is the desired factorization
Step-6 Since (4x+1) • (3x-2) = 0
4x+1 = 0 and 3x – 2 =0
When you solve the equations above for x; you get your answer
Hope that helps